Another serious illness of our time is octeochondrosis. His first activity may appear still in youth, when he spent a long time sitting in front of a computer or in front of a notebook, suddenly starting up in the driver's seat. Most of it becomes such that it is difficult for your head to turn or "lift" from the pillow. After a few days, the exercise usually passes, and it may take a few months until the next arrival, and there may be a flight. Don't be fooled though! The first thing is a serious warning that the mechanism of disruptive disruptive changes in your organization has already been started. In order to understand this, let us understand what is octeochondrosis and why you need to start treating it with the first symptoms.
What is osteochondrosis?
Osteochondrosis is complex dystrophic changes in the spine, in which the following stages can be distinguished:
- Dystrophic changes in the cartilage tissue of the intervertebral discs, as a result of which movements become constrained and cause feelings of discomfort (stage I)
- Deformation of the discs and a gradual decrease in the intervertebral distance (stage II).
- Herniated disc formation (stage III)
- Spine formation (osteophytes) and ossification of the ligaments, making movement very difficult and painful (stage IV)
Hernia education is a difficult process, which will be devoted to whole sections. However, by now you should know that such a serious illness will occur if the occurence cannot be cured at the right time. Therefore, that you had a presentiment that such a herd, let us describe in two words about it. For this, it is necessary to turn to anatomy again, and remember the device of the spine and spine disc.
The dystrophy of the spinal disc leads to the weakening of its fibrous ring and the displacement of the head amber of the disc (nucleus), in the result of the release of whichThen, under the load, the ring breaks and the core goes out of the disc - looking at the inadvertently heavy load
For togo chtoby identify nalichie octeohondpoza, ocobenno nA pannih ctadiyah, kogda ne ickpivlenie daot explicit vneshnih ppiznakov, a takzhe oppedelit ego nappavlennoct and ctepen, neobhodimo cdelat magnitno-pezonancnyyu tomogpafiyu. This method of diagnostics does not cause any harm to human health, in contrast to the radiator, and also allows to accurately determine the angle. On the basis of the doctor's description and MPT images, the specialist will make the correct treatment plan for the patient, which is safe and healthy.
Types of vertebral osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis is of several types
- Cervical - the most common, as it affects both young and old.
- Thoracic - is relatively rare.
- Lumbar - develops after 40 years.
- Sacral - usually passes from the lumbar.
- Widespread - affects several departments or even the entire spine.
In this same sequence, often and the spontaneous development of this disease takes place: starting from the upper cervical vertebrae and ending with spontaneous and spontaneous ones.
But it happens that the type of octeochondrosis is associated with human activity. So, the cervical is usually spread among students, contractors and all other presenters of "brain" professions, although some of them have a long neckIn pabotnikov fizicheckogo tpyda, cpoptcmenov-tyazheloatletov yzhe c molodocti mozhet be poyacnichny octeohondpoz, y takcictov, capozhnikov and dpygih ppedctaviteley "cidyachih" cpetsialnoctey - kpecttsovy plyuc esche and poyacnichny c sheynym - tsely DIAL! Pectoral occultation is also often observed on those who are almost all day on the legs, as the latter is kept on the ground in the middle of the
The reasons for the appearance and development of osteochondrosis
However, osteochondrosis is not only a disease of a sedentary lifestyle, improper posture or a consequence of lifting weights. There are many more factors and reasons for the onset of this disease.
Let's highlight only the main ones:
- Improper diet with insufficient amount of protein and high - sugar and fat.
- Disrupted metabolism and hormonal imbalance.
- Infectious diseases.
- Hypothermia.
- Increased weight and obesity.
- Spine injury.
- Age-related bone degeneration.
- Hereditary diseases.
- Stress.
The main symptoms of osteochondrosis
Cervical osteochondrosis:
- Pain in the neck and in the head (it can give under the scapula, in the sternum and arm).
- Dizziness, especially when changing position in the head.
- Numbness in the areas of the neck, face, tongue, subscapularis.
Chest osteochondrosis:
- Chest pain that may increase with inspiration and movement.
- Feeling of numbness in the chest.
Lumbosacral:
- Pain in the lumbar region (can be aching or acute), radiating to the legs, and the localization of pain in the legs can move along the entire length of the limb.
- Paresis of the legs (violation or even loss of sensitivity).
Pain in osteochondrosis is of a specific neurological nature. So, people tend to accept headache, dizziness, feelings of numbness or pain in the legs as direct manifestations of diseases of the head or legs, although these may be symptoms of vertebral osteochondrosis. Therefore, if you notice something alarming in your state of health, coinciding with the above signs, be sure to visit a neurologist. After examining the doctor, if this disease is suspected, he will definitely prescribe an X-ray examination.
The main methods of treating osteochondrosis
Before treating osteochondrosis, you must first eliminate the causes of its appearance.
Most Effective Back Pain Relief:
- Therapeutic gymnastics (exercises for back pain).
- Laser MLS (after the 2nd session the pain goes away).
- Khivamat (a unique procedure that relieves pain immediately, but you have to walk 2 - 3 times. ).
The very elimination of the causes of the progression of osteochondrosis is also the main method of its treatment and prevention.
Prevention and non-drug treatment
This is primarily:
- Active (mobile) lifestyle and sports.
- Normal food with a protein diet that excludes fats and sugars.
- Physiotherapy (exercise therapy) with an individually selected set of exercises for each type of osteochondrosis.
- Physiotherapy (magnetotherapy, ultrasound treatment, electrophoresis, laser therapy).
- Massage, manual and reflexology.
However, such a conservative method of treatment is suitable for prophylaxis, to prevent the progression of osteochondrosis and not in the active period of the disease. But how to treat this ailment, if it is running, its manifestations are obvious and in a person the stage of exacerbation, namely:
- pain and fever;
- limited, difficult movements.
In this case, exercise therapy and physiotherapy are categorically contraindicated and only medication methods are used.
Medication methods of treatment
First of all, it is necessary to stop the pain and relieve the inflammatory process in the irritated nerve root. For this purpose, the following are appointed:
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs);
- steroid anti-inflammatory drugs - corticosteroids, glucocorticoids;
- novocaine blockade (with severe pain);
- drugs to relieve muscle spasm;
- pain relieving ointments, gels and creams.
The second phase of treatment includes:
- The use of vasodilators: osteochondrosis always coexists with vasoconstriction and oxygen starvation of the brain (hence the headaches and dizziness).
- Appointment of drugs that calm the nervous system: patients with this ailment are always anxious and suspicious, in most cases they are very frightened by the first attacks of the disease.
- Treatment of concomitant phenomena - it can be hypertension and cardiac dysfunction.
- Treatment must be prescribed by a neurologist, in the form of droppers, injections and pills.
Do not try to treat the disease yourself!
At the end of the acute period and normalization of well-being, return to non-drug preventive methods of treatment: exercise therapy, massages and physiotherapy - in the absence of contraindications.
Health to you!