The disease of the spine appears as a result of dystrophic changes developing in the cartilage tissue of the joint.The disease can occur in any part of the spine: cervical, in the chest or another, but one of the most dangerous is the disease of the cervical region.The development of the disease is facilitated by many factors: heredity, lifestyle, living conditions and nutrition, injuries and other reasons.
As a result of changing cartilage tissue, not only the spinal cord is compressed, but the blood supply to the brain is also worsened.But even if the patient according to the results of the examination was said that he had osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, it should not be panic, because this disease can be treated, and the diagnosis is not a sentence for disability.
When to start treatment of osteochondrosis
The postulate is known to everyone: The sooner the treatment begins, the sooner a complete recovery occurs.But it must be taken into account that it is very dangerous to engage in self -medication when problems with the spine appear, because this can be caused even more harm.Therefore, when symptoms appear that indicate the likelihood of osteochondrosis in the cervical region, you should immediately contact the clinic and undergo the necessary examination in order to know the exact diagnosis.
For this, an ultrasound or examination is underway using MRI
Such a check will allow us to establish in what condition the intervertebral discs are located, there are no intervertebral hernias, and will also show the condition of blood vessels and nerve processes in the spine.Before treating the disease, the doctor should take into account the hormonal and mechanical factors that caused the development of the disease, and only after that take measures to eliminate pain and relieve the inflammatory process.In each case, treatment is individual and consists of a series of therapeutic sessions.
Therapeutic cure of cervical osteochondrosis
In the neck area, treatment of osteochondrosis requires a qualified approach.It includes both traditional medical treatment and the use of non -traditional techniques.
The methods of traditional medicine include drug treatment for painting pain.At the initial stage, it is necessary to relieve pain in the patient.For this, the patient is prescribed drugs from an analgesics group.They should not only eliminate pain, but also reduce the activity of the inflammatory process.In addition, the patient is prescribed drugs that serve as hondoprotectors.They reduce the destruction of cartilage and contribute to their restoration.To normalize metabolic processes, patients are also prescribed multivitamins.
The methods of traditional medicine include massage carried out in the area of the cervical spine.It is useful to do this procedure using ointments and gels in which there are irritating substances, as well as some non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
With severe damage to the spine, surgical intervention is necessary.
Non -traditional treatment methods for osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis can be treated using non -traditional methods.These include:
- acupuncture,
- hirudotherapy,
- Manual therapy,
- vacuum therapy,
- Other methods of cure without the use of medicines.
The acupuncture allows you to quickly relieve pain, eliminate swelling in the neck and inflammation, which arose due to infringement of the nervous end.Sometimes osteochondrosis in the cervical region leads to numbness of the fingers.In such cases, acupuncture is made at special points of the auricle.This procedure restores the motor activity of the limbs, as well as cartilage fabric between the vertebrae.
Hirudotherapy helps restore blood pressure and blood circulation in the neck, relieve swelling and eliminate severe consequences in the cervical region.
Surplus massage relieves cramps of the neck muscles that occur due to infringement of nerve endings, improves the supply of the brain with blood and relieve pain in the neck, eliminates headache.Due to the acupressure, the metabolic processes are improved, damaged cartilage tissue is restored faster.
Manual therapy techniques allow you to increase the distance between the vertebrae.This makes it possible to reduce pressure on the intervertebral discs and release nerve endings, as well as improve blood movement in the vessels.Demits of manual therapy should be carried out by a doctor who has appropriate experience and knowledge.
All procedures of non -traditional treatment of osteochondrosis are designed to improve blood circulation in tissues, relieve pain, reduce inflammatory processes in the neck.If you postpone treatment, a bump on the neck in the back in the spine can form, which is even more difficult to remove.
Hardware treatment of osteochondrosis
In addition to the traditional treatment of osteochondrosis, the disease can be treated with special medical equipment.One of these methods is the use of shock-wave treatment.With this method, damaged cartilage tissue is acted using acoustic waves.As a result, deposits of salts become loose and are quickly excreted from the body.On the medical device, the doctor sets in advance the depth of the wave penetration and their intensity.After that, the wave sensor is directed to the area of the lesion.Shock-wave treatment improves joint mobility, restores metabolism, eliminates pain and inflammatory process.
Physiotherapy helps to treat osteochondrosis in the cervical region, which consists in action on the affected areas of the spine of ultrasound, laser, current of a weak size or ultraviolet rays.Such procedures also relieve inflammation and accelerate the healing of damaged tissues, relieve pain syndromes, and help strengthen immunity.
How to get rid of at home from osteochondrosis in the cervical region
When the doctor establishes the diagnosis and prescribes the necessary procedures, at home you can continue the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine at home - effective methods:
- self -massage,
- Use of exercise therapy techniques,
- the use of devices such as acupuncture,
- Folk methods of treatment.
Massage is an effective option for treating spine osteochondrosis.But not all patients have the opportunity to systematically go to the masseur.Therefore, each patient can help himself, conducting self -massage in the cervical region.The procedure is easy to perform, you only need to comply with the necessary requirements so as not to worsen the condition of the back:
- Self -massage begins with a slight stroking of the neck.
- Movements must be performed slowly, along the spine and from the center to the periphery.
- It is strictly forbidden to put pressure on the spinal column.
- All movements need to be done only with fingers.
After the muscles are heated as a result of stroking, you can make rubbing and kneading movements in the nape and the side surface of the neck.Massage is done sitting on a chair for 5-10 minutes.
The acupuncture, or needle massager, according to the principle of action, combines acupuncture and massage.Plastic needles affect the affected area for half an hour.This is enough to remove muscle cramps and improve the condition of the spine.
How to treat osteochondrosis with exercises
A wonderful effect in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the neck can be obtained from simple exercises.During the healing gymnastics, rotational movements of the neck in one direction and the other, make turns of the head to the side, and then throw their heads back or press the chin to the chest.
Each exercise is repeated 10-12 times.You can tilt the heads in different directions and perform the rotational movements of the hands in the shoulder joint.
As a result of such classes, muscles in the neck and muscles of the hands relax.Exercises for cervical osteochondrosis must be performed slowly, make sure that the breath is even.If pain or dizziness appears, the lesson must be stopped.
How to treat osteochondrosis using folk methods
Traditional medicine can also offer treatment of spinal diseases with herbs, wraps, compresses.Such treatment is safe and accessible to many.The easiest way to therapy of osteochondrosis is the use of potatoes and honey for compresses on the neck.To do this, the potatoes are cleaned from the peel and rubbed on a fine grater.A tablespoon of honey is added to 1 medium -sized potato and a compress on the neck is made.The procedure must be carried out weekly.
Another method of healing is the use of horseradish leaves.They relieve pain well.To do this, you need to pour a clean sheet of horseradish with boiling water, and then attach to the neck with the back and wrapped with a warm scarf.Such a compress should be done at night.
In the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine, compresses made of vodka with the addition of propolis and aloe juice help well.In a half-liter bottle of vodka, you need to dissolve 1 g of propolis, add 2 tablespoons of fresh aloe juice to it and the same amount of mustard powder.The mixture shake well, then moisten the napkin and make a compress at night, wrapping his neck with a woolen scarf.
The combination of various methods of treating the spine will allow you to forget for a long time about the osteochondrosis of the neck.