Discomfort in any section of the spinal column limits mobility, reduces performance and significantly worsens the quality of life.Back pain can have different causes that are not always associated with bone-articular structures.To determine the factors provoking the problem, you will have to consult a doctor.
Types of back pain
There are two options for why the syndrome described.In the first case, back pain is caused by pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.It includes bone, articular and muscle tissues, ligaments and tendons.The second probable reason due to which there is an intense back in the back to the right or left-damage to the internal organs.Inflammatory processes are often accompanied by compression of nerve roots, which provokes the problem under consideration.
Back pain in spinal diseases
The obvious factor causing discomfort is damage to the musculoskeletal system.If the back hurts between the shoulder blades, in the neck or lower back, it is important to pay attention to the intensity, duration and nature of the symptom.
In diseases of the spinal column, nearby muscles, joints and ligaments, the pain has the following features:
- Strong- It is difficult to endure discomfort without analgesics or anti -inflammatory drugs.The sensations are very pronounced, limit mobility and flexibility.
- Part -shaped- arises in a certain position of the body or with some movements.It is extremely rare to hurt the back.
- Sharp- Acute, stitching, shooting.The sensations are similar to sudden mechanical damage.
Back pain in diseases of internal organs
Swelling, inflammatory processes, suppuration cause an increase in the volume of soft tissues.This leads to squeezing the nerve roots and endings located nearby, which provokes pain under the left spatula or right, in the zone of the neck, lower back or coccyx.The symptom presented is less pronounced, in comparison with pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.Even if the whole back hurts, unpleasant sensations are tolerant.They are prolonged, sometimes they are constant.
The pain can have such specifics:
- aching;
- pulling;
- pressing;
- Dumb.
Why does the back hurt?
Having dealt with the characteristics and severity of this feature, it is important to determine its localization.It must be understood that the exact causes of back pain cannot be established independently.For the correct diagnosis, a thorough medical examination, laboratory and hardware research will be required.Pain under the right spatula, for example, can cause both osteochondrosis and lung damage on this side of the body.Due to the multifactority of the described problem, it is dangerous to engage in self-medication.
The back hurts above the shoulder blades
Discomfort, stiffness and poor mobility in the area of the shoulder girdle and neck are characteristic of osteochondrosis.It may be felt in the back on the left or right, depending on the localization of the infringed nervous spine.
In addition to osteochondrosis, a pathological symptom occurs for the following reasons:
- stretching;
- muscle overload;
- osteoarthrosis;
- fibromyalgia;
- Bekhterev disease;
- stenosis of the spinal canal;
- myofascial syndrome;
- rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis;
- Polymialgia;
- intervertebral hernia;
- neck injuries;
- osteomyelitis;
- tuberculosis;
- acute thyroiditis;
- neoplasms of any quality, their metastases;
- mechanical damage to the spine;
- diseases of internal organs (kidneys, brain, heart, intestines, esophagus and others);
- lymphadenitis;
- shingles;
- meningitis.
The back hurts in the shoulder blades
The central part of the spine is the most common localization of stitching, pulling, cutting sensations.In this case, it is important to clarify the side in which discomfort is felt.
Pain under the right spatula from behind from the back can occur for the following reasons:
- bile, liver colic;
- Podiathaifragmal abscess;
- kidney function disorders;
- cholecystitis;
- tuberculosis.
If the back hurts in the area of the left shoulder blade, the following pathologies are suspected:
- psychological problems;
- ulcerative gastritis;
- esophagus diseases;
- myocardial infarction;
- inflammation of the pancreas;
- renal colic.
The pain in the back in the area of the shoulder blades in the middle more often indicates the ailments of the musculoskeletal system:
- disk hernia;
- osteochondrosis;
- blade injury;
- curvature of the spine;
- spondylarthrosis;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- porous blade;
- Disk protrusion;
- muscle spasm;
- shoulder -shoulder polyarthrosis;
- Tumor, osteomyelitis shoulder blades.
Less often it hurts in the center of the back with pathologies of internal organs:
- hepatitis;
- respiratory diseases of the lungs;
- cholecystitis;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- 12-first-sheal ulcer;
- coronary heart disease;
- angina pectoris.
Back pain in the lower back
The presented part of the spine has to be the maximum load, so it is easy to damage.Strong lower back pain occurs mainly after intense training or physical strain.She gradually disappears in the process of rest on her own.
The back pain in the lower back can have the following causes:
- gaps and deformations of intervertebral discs;
- fracture of one or more vertebrae;
- inflammation of the joint capsules;
- osteochondrosis;
- fibrositis;
- rupture of the vertebrates;
- compression of the nerve endings;
- osteoporosis;
- sacral radiculite;
- scoliosis;
- lordosis;
- arthritis and arthrosis;
- spinal tumors;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- pathology of the intestines and kidneys;
- Reuters syndrome;
- epidural abscess;
- brucellosis of the intervertebral disc;
- The beginning of the menstrual cycle;
- pancreatitis;
- urolithiasis;
- pyelonephritis;
- cystitis and others.
The back of the back is below the lower back
Discomfort in the Koschik area is rarely isolated, it is combined with unpleasant sensations in the neighboring parts of the spine.
The pain below the lower back appears for the following reasons:
- cutter fracture;
- scoliosis;
- stretching of ligaments, muscles;
- arthrosis;
- protrusion;
- hernias;
- lordosis;
- osteochondrosis;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- radiculitis;
- intestinal obstruction;
- inflammation of the appendix;
- kidney pathologies;
- chronic constipation;
- gastritis;
- pyelonephritis;
- hepatitis;
- cystitis;
- pregnancy;
- menses;
- menopause;
- urolithiasis;
- ovary cyst;
- uterine fibroids;
- inflammation of the appendages;
- Endometriosis and others.
What to do if the back hurts?
At first it is important to understand that it will not be possible to independently determine the true cause of unpleasant sensations.Diagnosis and treatment of back pain - a prerogative of a qualified specialist.Before taking a doctor, discomfort can be reduced using anti -inflammatory non -steroidal medicines or analgesics.Full therapy is carried out by an experienced doctor.
Which doctor to go if the back hurts?
The first specialist who will be recommended to visit the registry is therapist.He will be able to assume why his back hurts, and directs to the profile doctor.Depending on the causes, doctors from the departments of the musculoskeletal system or internal organs are engaged in therapy.
Strong back pain is treated by such experts:
- vertebrologist;
- neuropathologist (neurologist);
- urologist;
- nephrologist;
- Podologist;
- gynecologist;
- endocrinologist;
- cardiologist;
- Gastroenterologist.
Ointment from back pain
External drugs do not eliminate the factors that provoke the problem, but temporarily reduce discomfort and help to endure to prescribe effective treatment.
When the back muscles hurt, it is better to use local -growing medicines with a warming effect.
With lesions of bones, joints and ligaments, anti -inflammatory ointment from lower back, back or neck is recommended.
Back pain and lower back injections
A pronounced symptom prevents normal life and elementary service in everyday life.To stop intense or unbearable sensations, intramuscular painkillers are required for back pain.Non -steroidal analgesics relieve inflammation and block the susceptibility of nerve receptors, so quickly bring relief.
Exercises for back pain
Active physical activity in the acute period of any pathology is strictly prohibited.The pain under the shoulder blade caused by cardiological disorders can not only intensify due to gymnastics, but also complicate the heart attack.It is important to agree on any classes with a doctor or perform them during the recovery.
Exercises for the top of the back and neck (repetitions 3-5 times):
- Pressure back.Close your hands on the back of the head in the "castle".Press them, trying to lower your head forward.Rest the neck muscles with a delay of 5-7 seconds.
- Pressure forward.Place the palms on the forehead.Press them, trying to throw his head back.Resist the neck, lingering for 5-7 seconds.
- Pressure to the sides.In turn, press on the head on the left and right.Opposition, straining the neck, similarly to the previous points.
- Circular movements.Lower the chin to the chest.Slowly rotate your head from left to right and back, as if rubbing the collarbone.
- Turns.Look one way, then in the other, lingering in each position for 5 seconds.
Exercises if the back hurts in the area of the shoulder blades (repetitions 5-10 times):
- Press.Lying on your back, close your arms behind your head, bend your legs in your knees.Inhale deeply.On the exhale simultaneously reached out with the elbows and knees to the stomach so that they are in touch.
- Going a climber.Standing on all fours, move around the room on the principle of "left hand, right leg."Continue for 10-20 minutes.
- Burely bridge.Lying on your back, bend your legs in your knees, stretch your hands along the body.Raise the pelvis up and lower it down.
- Stretching.Get up, legs - wider than shoulders.Without bending the back, stretching through the right and left knee.
- Fold.In a position from the previous point, lower your head as much as possible with your back straight.
Rumina pain exercises (10-15 repetitions):
- Embryo.Lie, bend your legs in your knees.Pull them with your hands to the chest, linger for 10 seconds.
- Cat.Standing on all fours with your hands on the floor, bend your back down.
- Camel.In a similar position, bend the spine up.
- Rotation.The source pose is like in the first exercise.Turn the pelvis and legs left and right, without tearing the lower back from the floor.
- Hunting dog.Stand on all fours.Stretch your right hand forward and straighten your left leg, linger for 5 seconds.Repeat for the other side.